![]() ![]() Genesis owes creditors more than $3 billion, according to a person familiar with the matter. Gemini and other Genesis creditors have been agitating for a solution to avoid a situation similar to FTX's rapid descent into bankruptcy. agreed to pay $100 million to the SEC and 32 states to settle charges related to their offering of a similar interest-bearing product. In February 2022, a subsidiary of rival crypto firm BlockFi Inc. Investigations into other, related violations are ongoing, the agency said. The investors have been unable to withdraw their assets, the regulator said. At the time, Genesis had about $900 million in assets from 340,000 Gemini Earn investors. In November 2022, Genesis told investors they could not withdraw their crypto assets as volatility in the crypto markets prompted a liquidity crunch. Genesis did not immediately respond to a request for comment. Their behavior is totally counterproductive," he said. "This action does nothing to further our efforts and help Earn users get their assets back. In a Twitter post, Gemini co-founder and Chief Executive Officer Tyler Winklevoss called the complaint disappointing and said the company looks forward to defending itself. ![]() The firms violated securities laws through the offer and sale of crypto assets through their Gemini Earn product, the SEC said. Beginning in February 2021, they raised billions of dollars' worth of crypto assets from investors, the SEC said. Genesis, a part of Digital Currency Group, entered into a deal with Gemini in December 2020 to offer Gemini customers the chance to loan their crypto assets to Genesis in exchange for earning interest, the SEC said. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) on Thursday said it has charged Genesis Global Capital LLC and Gemini Trust Company LLC with illegally selling securities to hundreds of thousands of investors through their crypto lending program. WASHINGTON/NEW YORK, Jan 12 (Reuters) - The U.S. ![]()
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![]() ![]() At one time, Goodman was playing five shows every evening, to 21,000 people a night, and his band was rivaled in popularity only by clarinetist Artie Shaw, who scored such a hit with “Begin The Beguine.” ![]() Goodman was quick off the mark: his broadcasts on Camel Caravan, a program sponsored by a tobacco company, brought him legions of new fans – many of whom saw him live. It was also a time when radio audiences were at their peak and stations needed fresh music to help fill their schedules. The height of the swing era was between the years 1935 to 1940, and many jazz bandleaders enjoyed huge success - none more so than Goodman, a dazzling clarinet player. This coincided with a feeling in jazz circles that bigger was better. Listen to the best of big band jazz on Spotify.īut as America came out of the Depression, the public wanted musical entertainment the big band era was about to begin. Even superb musicians like Benny Carter and Hawkins went to Europe to find work with radio orchestras. Ballroom dancers had also tired of the rigors of frenetic jazz dancing and came to favor the more sentimental music sung on radio shows by crooners such as Bing Crosby. In the immediate aftermath of the 1929 Wall Street Crash, big bands felt the effects of the Great Depression, with even Henderson forced to disband temporarily. Even Armstrong, whose work with his Hot Five and Hot Seven Bands had been so innovative in the 20s, began working with an orchestra, producing his own marvelous big band music. Henderson’s bands were pioneers in getting harmonized arrangements to work for large groups of musicians. In Henderson’s music lay many of the origins of “swing,” and it is no coincidence that he was later to work as an arranger for the King Of Swing, Benny Goodman. In the Roaring Twenties, the burgeoning record industry attracted musicians to big American cities, and new bands such as McKinney’s Cotton Pickers could have strings of bestselling hits.įletcher Henderson was a major force in establishing big band music, with accomplished ensembles that included musicians of the quality of Louis Armstrong, saxophonists Coleman Hawkins and Benny Carter, and clarinetist Buster Bailey. It’s one thing that separates a great-sounding song from a clearly home-produced song.Though the golden age of big band music is associated with the 30s, it originated a decade earlier in the Jazz Age, when jazz bandleaders began to lead groups that emerged out of small jazz combos, swelling in size and musical ambition. But how do you get fuller sounding songs? It would be nice if there were a “make my song sound fuller” knob I could turn on. This is a learning journey I’ve been on myself. And producing music from a walk-in closet, it’s hard for me to get that wide and deep sound. I have, however, learned a few things so far about making my songs sound fuller. My friend who’s a mixing engineer recently showed me how generous panning is one of the tricks to a full song. It’s scary when you start turning that knob to even 50% left or right, but it’s okay. It won’t sound weird when everything starts coming together. It’ll end up giving you a much wider mix. Of course, it depends on what instrument you’re working with. ![]() Like, the main vocals probably shouldn’t be panned more than 50%. I usually like my vocals sitting in the 10-30% range so they stay upfront in the mix. But if you’ve recorded an acoustic guitar in stereo, try panning one of the tracks 60-70% one way and the second track 20-30% the other way. The point here is don’t be scared to be generous with your panning. Fill the space with delayĪnother thing my engineer friend taught me is to add delay to occupy empty space and to just generally fill things out. If you’re using the same delay on multiple tracks, try bussing those tracks to an FX track with the delay applied to it.It’s okay to use delay presets (as long as they sound good).Don’t go too crazy or else the delay can become distracting and make the song muddier.Here are some general tips for using delay that I’ve found helpful (tips, not rules): I’ve found delay to be really useful for transitioning to a new part of a song, to make vocals sound bigger, and to make weird (but fun) sounds. Then you don’t have to add the same delay to each and every track. ![]() ![]() It has the advantages and features of non-contact automatic cleaning, no chemical cleaning fluid, no consumables, simple operation, high cleaning efficiency stable system, easy maintenance, and small footprint. Handheld laser cleaner is a small type of laser rust removal machine. How Many Types of the Fiber Laser Cleaning Machine? Fifth, laser cleaning machine for sale also has the cheap laser rust removal machine price, which is an ideal choice for entry-level business. Fourth, the cleaning process can realize automatic control and long-distance remote control. Third, contaminants on the surface of the material can be selectively cleaned without damaging the surface of the material. Second, laser rust removal is a "green" cleaning method that does not require the use of any chemicals and cleaning fluids. First, it has the characteristics of no grinding, non-contact, no thermal effect, and zero damage to cleaning. While laser CNC cleaning machine has obvious advantages. So as to achieve CNC laser cleaning, energy saving, and environmental protection. Laser Cleaning TechnologyWhile the fiber laser cleaner for sale is using the instantaneous high temperature generated by the laser beam to fiber laser cleaning impurities. And drying after cleaning is also a major problem. Moreover, the size of the cleaning tank limits the cleaning range. Although the ultrasonic cleaning method has a good cleaning effect, it is powerless to clean the sub-micron dirt particles. And liquid or solid jet cleaning has high flexibility but high cost and impurities. At the same time, the chemical cleaning belongs to stress-free cleaning, but has heavy pollution. ![]() The mechanical cleaning has high cleanliness, but is easy to damage the substrate. Even worse, the generated inhalable particles will cause harm to the human.Ĥ.Ultrasonic cleaning uses ultrasonic cavitation to disperse, emulsify, and peel off the dirt layer to achieve cleaning. Moreover, it will also produce industrial waste water, which is harmful to human health.ģ.Sandblasting cleaning technology: through spraying materials (copper sand, quartz sand, emery, iron sand, sea sand) to the material surface, which will cause damage, air pollution, and noise. It will corrode the processed metal material, which is not conducive to long-term cleaning. ![]() It has the features of zero cleaning damage and good cleaning efficiency, but high cost and high insecurity.Ģ.Chemical cleaning technology uses chemical methods or chemical reagents to achieve the equipment cleaning. And the energy conversion will realize impurities removal through high-pressure air. What is Laser Rust Removal?Ĭhemical and Mechanical Cleaning TechnologyThe traditional cleaning technology mostly uses chemical or mechanical methods for cleaning, such as:ġ.Dry ice cleaning technology uses dry-ice cleaner to spray dry ice particles on the working surface. And the laser cleaning machine can quickly remove paint, rust, oxides, coating, oil stains, and residues, restoration and preservation of historical cultural relics. Moreover, the CNC laser cleaner for sale is environmentally friendly, energy-saving, and efficient, which gradually replaces the traditional chemical cleaning method, mechanical cleaning method, and ultrasonic cleaning method. ![]() And the end effector come in many forms, the most common being robots and mechanical arm. In addition, the CNC laser rust removal machine is mainly composed of laser, control system, and end effector. Therefore, the laser cleaning machine is also known as steel laser rust removal machine, metal derusting laser cleaning machine, laser paint removal machine, rust removal laser cleaning machine, laser descaling machine for sale, laser metal rust remover, laser cleaner for rust, metal rust remover machine, etc. Laser cleaning machine is a kind of laser cleaning equipment (laser cleaning device), which adopts laser cleaning technology and instantly laser evaporates rust, dirt, paint, oxides, oil, or other organic and inorganic substances on the contaminated surface. ![]() ![]() ![]() The borders are the anterior scalene muscle anteriorly, the middle scalene muscle posteriorly and the medial surface of the first rib inferiorly. The most important of these is the interscalene triangle. TOS involves compression that results in injury or irritation of neurovascular structures as it passes through three narrow passages from base of the neck through the armpits to the arms. 19 ) in 1956 to describe several disorders attributed to mechanical compression of neural and/or vascular structures between the base of the neck and the axilla. The term “thoracic outlet syndrome” was coined by Peet et al. If other causes such as a cervical degenerative disease, rotator cuff rupture, tumors, peripheral nerve entrapment, and other neurologic diseases have been excluded, and the symptoms can be provoked during examination, the case is often classed under thoracic outlet syndrome (TOS). Diagnosis of these symptoms is often difficult because of the various pain-sensitive structures in the neck, the upper thoracic aperture, and the upper limbs. ![]() ![]() Pain, weakness, and discomfort in the upper limbs are common. Key words: Brachial plexus neuritis Clavicle Ribs Thoracic outlet syndrome The duration of symptoms, socioeconomic factors and most notably, a stringent diagnostic workup and an adequate operative approach are important. Most patients suffering from any form of TOS can benefit from surgical treatment. The various surgical approaches for this syndrome are evaluated according to their ability to facilitate wide exposure, their potential morbidity, and their beneficial results. Its symptoms are often confused with those of distal compression neuropathies or cervical radiculopathies. The diagnosis and treatment are contentious, and some even question the existence of TOS. Based on a comprehensive literature review, this article presents the etiology, epidemiology, and clinical diagnostics of TOS, as well as the possibilities and outcomes of surgical treatment. However, there is no consistent clinical presentation or definition. Thoracic outlet syndrome (TOS) is a constellation of symptoms caused by the compression of neurovascular structures at the superior aperture of the thorax, properly referred to as the thoracic inlet. ![]() ![]() In addition to those wow spelling skills, she holds the Guinness World Records for "Most balls juggled in one minute, with four basketballs," "Most dribbles in 30 seconds with four basketballs," and "Most basketballs dribbled by one person simultaneously (6). ![]() is also a talented basketball player with three Guinness World Records in dribbling. It turns out that Zaila's super familiar with breaking records already. Zaila Avant-garde, a 14-year-old from New Orleans, won the 2021 Scripps National Spelling Bee Thursday night by correctly spelling the word 'murraya. Zaila Avant-garde wins the 2021 Spelling Bee Zaila Avant-garde. This could be because it launched early, our rights have expired. (She is also the first winner from Louisiana.) Avant-garde, a basketball prodigy, also holds three Guinness world records for ball dribbling This video has been removed. The most basketballs dribbled simultaneously - one person is 6, and was achieved by Joseph Odhiambo (USA) in Mesa, Arizona, USA, on 15 August 2000. It's impressive on many levels, especially considering Zaila joined the world of competitive spelling only two years ago, per the New York Times. On Thursday night, 14-year-old Zaila Avant-garde made history as the first Black American to win the Scripps National Spelling Bee in the contest's nearly hundred-year history. Zaila has multiple Guinness World Records for dribbling basketballs, and the videos are absolutely amazing.She spelled the word "murraya" correctly to beat her opponent, but she also has super impressive skills on the basketball court. Hey, Im Zaila Avant-garde and I hold three Guinness World Records titles for my basketball skills AND Im also the 2021 champ of the Scripps National Spelling Bee.Zaila Avant-garde, 14, made history as the first Black winner of the Scripps National Spelling Bee.Contestants hailed from five countries: the US, the Bahamas, Canada, Ghana and Japan.įirst lady Dr Jill Biden was present to cheer Zaila and the other contestants on. It started with 209 spellers, ranging from 9 to 15 years old, with only 11 making it to Thursday night's final. The Scripps National Spelling Bee competition, which was cancelled last year because of the pandemic, took place this year at the ESPN Wide World of Sports Complex at Walt Disney World Resort in Florida. Her motivation comes from a place far more poignant: "I think the more that the achievements and triumphs of women are promoted and publicised, the more likely it is that other girls all around the world will see that they can do any and everything that they put their minds to," she said in a video posted to the official Guinness World Records Twitter page. It's about more than just spelling and basketball for Zaila, though. Avant-garde is a basketball player with several Guinness World Records, including most basketballs dribbled simultaneously and most basketball bounces in 30 seconds with four basketballs. The Louisiana teenager also holds three Guinness World Records for ball dribbling. The only one she stumbled on in the whole set was "nepeta", another botanical word for a type of flowering plants.Ĭhaitra Thummala, 12, from Frisco, Texas, was runner-up. The Louisiana teenager also holds three Guinness World Records for ball dribbling. Zaila leapt with excitement and twirled amid a sea of confetti after spelling the winning word. ![]() ![]() ![]() Owing to air oxidation to iron(III) hydroxide: Uniforms, and for the locomotives and rolling stock of the Somerset & Dorset Jointĭirty green iron(II) hydroxide on standing the surface of the precipitate turns foxy-red K +(aq) + Fe 3+(aq) + 4-(aq) " KFe III(s)īlue is the pigment that is used to print 'blueprints'. Potassium hexacyanoferrate(II) precipitates dark blue potassium iron(III) hexacyanoferrate(II), Prussian Blue: 3+(aq) + 3OH -(aq) " Fe(OH) 3(s) + 6H 2O(l)Īmmonia solution reacts in the same way as sodium hydroxide iron does not form Precipitates foxy-red iron(III) hydroxide, insoluble in excess alkali: Solution is acidic, and the yellow ion is 2+: In solution the hexaaqua ion is readily deprotonated by solvent water the Solution, 6 or so drops of concentrated nitric acid added, and the mixture boiled.įiltration will give a purple filtrate if Mn 2+ was present.Īqueous iron(III) ions are not 3+ this ion isĪn amethyst (pale purple) colour, and is found only in solids such as aluminium iron(III) + 6H +(aq) " 2MnO 4 -(aq) + 5Pb 2+(aq) + 2H 2O(l)ĥBiO 3 -(aq) + 14H +(aq) + 2Mn 2+(aq) " 5Bi 3+(aq) + 2MnO 4 -(aq) + 7H 2O(l)Ī small amount of lead(IV) oxide or of sodium bismuthate(V) is added to the test Purple manganate(VII) an alternative oxidising agent is sodium bismuthate(V), NaBiO 3: Lead(IV) oxide in the presence of nitric acid converts manganese(II) into Sodium or potassium carbonate solution gives a white precipitate of manganese(II) Rapidly darkens owing to oxidation to hydrated manganese(IV) oxide: Precipitates beige manganese(II) hydroxide. Solution gives 20cm 3 of oxygen per cm 3 of solution Solution, then an equal volume of −0 volume hydrogen peroxide solution isĪdded and the mixture boiled. The test solution is made alkaline with NaOH Several days are needed to see anything at all.Īgents convert chromium(III) to yellow chromate(VI) in the presence of alkali. ![]() The exact composition of the ammine will depend on The initial equation is as theĬr(OH) 3(s) + 4NH 3(aq) + 2H 2O(l) " 3+(aq) + 3OH -(aq) AmminesĪre transition metal complexes with ammonia, NH 3. Very slowly (see below) forms pinkish solutions of ammines. Solution precipitates grey-green chromium(III) hydroxide, which with excess ammonia Reacts with excess NaOH to give a deep green solution of the chromite ion: Sodium hydroxide solution precipitates grey-green chromium(III) hydroxide, which The precipitate dissolves readily in dilute acid:Įthanedioate (calcium oxalate) is found in rhubarb leaves - it is what makes them Sodium or potassium carbonate solution precipitates white calcium carbonate:Īmmonium ethanedioate solution precipitates white calcium ethanedioate from neutral Sodium or potassium carbonate solution gives a white gelatinous precipitate of theĭilute sulphuric acid gives a white precipitate of calcium sulphate if the originalĬalcium sulphate solution is permanently hard water its solubility is about 0.05 Of ammonium ions and is not sufficient to produce the precipitate. Small concentration of OH - ions in ammonia becomes even smaller in the presence This is because magnesium hydroxide is fairly soluble, and the Sodium hydroxide solution precipitates white magnesium hydroxide, insoluble inĪmmonia solution only partially precipitates magnesium hydroxide, and not at all in the Are no simple reagents that will precipitate sodium compounds.Īre no simple reagents that will precipitate potassium compounds. ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() The most important principle here is to not put the living quarters in the center of the base. It is not possible to make all places easily accessible, so you need to decide what spots are more important, and lay out the base accordingly. Getting stuff done: lowering foot traffic The base should also be secure, but that is probably the easiest part. They must be able to reach their assigned jobs in time, and the base needs to be pleasing and comfortable to work and live in. General colony design principles Īn efficient base allows your colonists to get stuff done and stay happy. And so on.Įspecially early on, when you feel you need "everything now!", you can make do with "just enough", leaving room to build on those starts later once you have your feet under you and don't feel like you're putting out quite so many fires at once. Later, once your pawns have proper bedrooms of their own and you have dedicated kitchen and crafting areas, tear out the partitions to get the full-size freezer you want, and you're back on track for your master plan.Įxpanding on that, if you plan for larger bedrooms, you can move to build a single 5x5 room, and divide that into four 2x2 bedrooms (using one as a prison cell or medical room), or six 1x2 coffin bedrooms, and tear out the walls as you later have the time/manpower to expand properly. Maybe partition it for now for a smaller area for cool meat/perishables storage and another for comfortable-temperature barracks and workspace, done. Plan your freezer room, build that, but use it as a combination barracks/storeroom until you have your bedrooms and dry storage areas built. You want to get your pawns indoors, and similarly with perishable items, and you want a freezer. Break it down into smaller chunks, maybe temporarily partition it with cheap wooden walls, and "remodel" once you're in a position to progress with the larger project properly.Ī perfect example is your very first building. Sometimes you'll have a "grand plan", a large combo dining room/rec room, or a hospital complex, or a vast kill box area, or maybe your entire colony pre-planned out - great, but don't feel you have to do it all at once. Have a plan, always move toward that plan, know what the next plan is after that, and move toward that as soon as possible.Īnd then move on to the next plan, and so forth. It's very easy to let your colonists do "busy work" - hauling, cleaning, shuffling around - and never actually grow your base in any productive direction, or at least not very effectively. One of the hardest things, especially for new players but even veterans can suffer this, is to know where you're going next. This guide is the ultimate go-to guide to building your colony, for all stages of the game. 2.1 Getting stuff done: lowering foot traffic. ![]() ![]() We, the grown-ups, must reverse this list of failures. Almost one in five of you is not attending school…. One in four of you has not been immunized against any disease. "We, the grown-ups, have failed you deplorably,…" he said, adding, "One in three of you has suffered from malnutrition before you turned five years old. UN Secretary-General Kofi Annan, in his opening statement to the General Assembly, addressed the children of the world. In addition, the Special Session benefited greatly from an extraordinary array of leaders from civil society, including non-governmental organizations, cultural, academic, business and religious groups, and eminent personalities such as Nelson Mandela. Four governments had youth representatives address the General Assembly on behalf of their respective countries (the Netherlands, Norway, Sweden and Togo). A reference document, We the Children: Meeting the Promises of the World Summit for Children, prepared by the United Nations Secretary-General, was used as a basis for discussion, and the outcome document, A world fit for children, was adopted.Ībout 70 Heads of State and/or Government, prime ministers or their deputies, together with many high-ranking government delegations came to New York to take part in the Session. The special session's purpose was to review the progress made since the 1990 World Summit for Children and to renew the international commitment to children's rights. He told reporters later that it would likely be put to a vote on Tuesday.As a follow-up to the historic 1990 World Summit for Children, a special session of the General Assembly was held 8. “France will, alongside Mexico, submit a draft resolution in order to guarantee unfettered humanitarian access to meet the urgent needs of the people in Ukraine,” Ambassador Nicolas de Riviere said. humanitarian chief and the high commissioner for refugees are both expected to deliver updates. The council will meet again Monday afternoon to discuss the growing humanitarian crisis, France’s ambassador said. Place of meeting of the 3rd regular session General Assembly: A/RES/183(II) Plenary: 63: A/PV.97 20 Oct. Emergency Special Sessions Regular Sessions. ![]() Later this week in Geneva it is set to launch an appeal for more than $1 billion to cover the next three months. Dag Hammarskjöld Library DHL Research Guides. On Friday, the United Nations released $20 million from its emergency response fund to meet immediate needs. Now hundreds of thousands of Ukrainians are on the move inside the country seeking safety, as well as crossing into neighboring countries, including Poland, Romania and Moldova. Before Russia’s offensive, the United Nations and its aid partners were assisting nearly two million people in the Donbas region of eastern Ukraine on both sides of the line of contact between the government-controlled areas and the region held since 2014 by Russian-backed separatists. Russia’s invasion has exacerbated the humanitarian situation in the country. ![]() And this is a choice which lies with every individual, always,” Kyslytsya said.Īround 200 supporters of Ukraine rallied outside the United Nations during the Security Council meeting on Sunday. “One can remain a human being, a person, or they can continue to defend evil. Switching from English to Russian, the Ukrainian ambassador directly addressed his Russian counterpart, telling Nebenzia that there are always choices in life. “Russia will have to answer for its behavior at the world court at The Hague,” Sergiy Kyslytsya said. In addition to going to the General Assembly, Ukraine’s ambassador said his country is also seeking an emergency hearing and order against Russia at the International Court of Justice, alleging that Russia made false claims of genocide in the Luhansk and Donetsk regions of eastern Ukraine to justify its invasion and is now planning genocidal acts elsewhere in Ukraine. envoy Ferit Hoxha, whose government co-sponsored the resolution with the United States. Charter, it is about sending a clear and iron-strong message of what is acceptable and what is not,” said Albanian U.N. General Assembly emergency session is all about condemning an unprovoked war, it is all about upholding the U.N. She said that a vote on a draft resolution is not likely before at least Wednesday. “We will then vote on a resolution that will hold Russia to account for its indefensible actions and for its violations of the U.N. ![]() “These are issues that affect all member states, and now, in the General Assembly, they can all make their voices heard on Russia’s war of choice,” Thomas-Greenfield said. ![]() ![]() “Bland, bloodless music ideal for elevators,” as the Los Angeles Times sneered upon release. ![]() “I’ve always loved that song, and I felt Enya had gotten a bad rap, because she’d been appropriated into what we think of as, like, massage music.” “I don’t love that it’s always been used as a joke,” he says. But even beyond that, we’ve been conditioned by decades of pop culture to think of “Orinoco Flow” as a punch line, something Burnham was well aware of when he set out to redeem it. Besides, there is something obviously waggish about Enya’s reverie on “sailing away” across a geographically impossible archipelago of pleasantly rhyming islands, paired to someone scrolling listlessly through social media. Still, we’ve been trained by countless commercials and Will Ferrell movies to find the retro needle-drop inherently funny - and “Orinoco Flow” is, as of October 15, now a hilarious 30 years old. “In screenings, the moment it came on, people would chuckle, maybe for just a split second,” Burnham says, though that certainly wasn’t his intention. “How can we feel the internet - not in a way that’s tongue in cheek and funny, but genuine?” Burnham turned to the song he says he “would listen to when I was in eighth grade, to feel bigger than I was, to feel deeper and more exciting.” That song is Enya’s New Age pop hit, “Orinoco Flow.” “I wanted so badly for the sequence to feel spiritual, and not like ‘hacking into the internet,’” Burnham tells Vulture. In this wordless swirl of Snapchat filters, Burnham captures the peculiarly hyperengaged detachment of the Extremely Online generation, like an update on Dustin Hoffman drifting aimlessly around his family’s pool in The Graduate to “The Sound of Silence.” And Burnham gives the scene its own, similarly indelible soundtrack. It’s a mesmerizing and especially poignant moment in a movie full of them - the scene that feels most likely to be placed in one of those time capsules Kayla’s school is so obsessed with. But director Bo Burnham gives Kayla - and everyone else - one much-needed breather: After a tough day at school, Kayla retreats to her bedroom and the ambient glow of her MacBook, where her slackened face floats through a comforting abyss of Instagram selfies and BuzzFeed quizzes, hoping for the abyss to click “Like” back. It is a persistent, low-level hum that trails its 13-year-old protagonist, Kayla Day (Elsie Fisher), in the fluttering electronic heartbeats and 16-bit synth blares of composer Anna Meredith’s score. ![]() Eighth Grade is a film permeated by anxiety. ![]() ![]() ![]() This syndrome is the presence of two X chromosomes and one Y chromosome – in other words, a male calico cat has an extra X chromosome. Male calicoes tend to live shorter lives than female calicoes because of a genetic condition called Klinefelter’s Syndrome. It depends if the calico cat is male or female. Is this more or less than the average lifespan for most cat breeds? The average lifespan of calico cats is 12 to 16 years. While the rare male calico may encounter some health issues and have shorter life expectancies, female calico cats are just as healthy as cats with other coat patterns, with an average lifespan of 12 to 16 years. You could have a orange tabby with calico patches of white fur or black fur just as easily as a black cat with calico patches of white and orange fur. Because the deactivated chromosomes are chosen randomly, the combination of fur colors in calico cats is also random and unique for every calico cat. Thus, if the X chromosome carrying the gene for white fur in one particular spot of the body is inactivated, the orange gene might become active in that spot instead (and vice versa). To compensate for this double dose, one of the X chromosomes is randomly inactivated when the calico kitten is just a tiny ball of cells in the mother’s womb. With females having two X chromosomes, this double dose of ‘survival’ genes could be toxic. In addition to determining a cat’s coat color, X chromosomes have numerous genes that code for proteins that are necessary for survival. The rare male calico cats have one X and one Y chromosome. Nearly all calico cats are female, so they have two X chromosomes. In cats, the gene that dictates fur color is located on the X chromosome. The black and orange patches of fur that characterize these cats are a result of the genetic phenomenon called “ X-chromosome inactivation”. So, we’ll keep this as short and simple as possible. We could really get into the weeds about these genetics, but your eyes might glaze over. The genetics of calico cats are quite fascinating and have long been the topic of scientific research. Mysterious GeneticsĬalico cats are characterized by a unique set of genetic traits. Plus, calico cats can’t be bred, so they’re even less likely to share common characteristics. Calico cats may share these characteristics but, like we mentioned, you never quite know what you’re going to get. Torties are known for being spunky, sassy, and independent by nature. That being said, many calico owners report that their cats share a similar personality with tortoiseshell cats – they called it “tortitude.” You could also get the opposite: an aloof, high-maintenance cat with an attitude. You could get a laid-back, mellow cat that enjoys being around you and wants to be your loyal companion. Like many cats, calicoes will develop their unique personalities according to many factors, such as socialization and life experiences.īecause calico cats are so different from one another, it’s particularly exciting to get one. Personality And BehaviorĬalico cats aren’t a breed unto themselves, so we can’t assign breed-specific personality or behavioral traits to them. Some of the breeds you can find in calico appearance include Maine Coon, Manx, Persian, American Shorthair, Japanese Bobtail, Siberian, and more. The best way to tell is to examine the calico patches.Ī tortoiseshell cat usually has the primary colors (red and black) woven throughout the coat while a calico will have distinctive solid-colored patches (like black patches or white patches). Because calico cats occur across so many different cat breeds, it’s sometimes hard to tell whether the cat is a calico or actually a tortoiseshell. You can find calico cats across many distinct breeds with the exception of solid-color and pointed breeds like the Bombay, Russian Blue, British Shorthair, Siamese, and Himalayan. They are primarily white in color with patches of light color ranging from blue-gray to cream to strawberry blonde. It is possible, however, to have a calico pattern with shades of cream, red, blue-black, and even chocolate brown.Ĭalicoes with less intense coloration are known as dilute calico cats. The most common calico is a tri-color pattern of orange, black, and white. The calico is not a breed of cat but a domestic cat with a variety of genetic color variations. After all, they are one of the only cats to exhibit such a wide range of color variations in its coat. ![]() Because calico cats are not a breed unto themselves, calicoes will have unique and varied personalities influenced by a wide range of factors.Ĭalicoes are often described as the world’s most colorful cats. ![]() |
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